What is Trap-Neuter-Return?

TNR is the humane, effective way to stabilize a community cat colony. Here is exactly what happens, why the ear tip matters, and how it helps cats and neighbors in East Brunswick.

A humane box trap set among autumn leaves with a community cat safely inside, East Brunswick NJ

The Basics

Trap. Neuter. Return.

TNR stands for Trap-Neuter-Return. It can also be known as Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return and a host of other names. It is the process of identifying and trapping community cats, getting them to an appointment for spay/neuter surgery, and then releasing them back to their outdoor homes where they were trapped.

If left alone, these cats will continue to reproduce.

These cats have community caregivers who feed them regularly, help with trapping, and also maintain the well-being of the colony after the surgeries are completed. The entire goal is to reduce the population of community cats in town in a safe and humane way.

Community cats eating at a colony feeding station maintained by a caregiver

Step By Step

What actually happens during a TNR

Every TNR follows the same careful sequence, from the first trapping plan to the moment the cat goes home.

  1. 1

    A plan is made

    Before TNR takes place, a trapping plan is devised for the colony and a clinic appointment is made.

  2. 2

    The cat is trapped

    The cat is humanely trapped and held in the trap before the clinic appointment.

  3. 3

    Surgery, vaccines, ear tip and microchip

    At the appointment the cat is spayed or neutered, vaccinated for Rabies and FVRCP, ear-tipped, and microchipped.

  4. 4

    Recovery

    The cat is held in-trap post-operatively, allowing time for a full recovery before going home.

  5. 5

    Return home

    The cat is returned to the area from which it was trapped, and lives out its life outdoors happily, no longer reproducing.

What about kittens and friendly cats? Any kittens or friendly cats that are trapped are put up for adoption when feasible.

The Universal Sign

Why the tipped ear matters

During surgery the tip of one ear is removed while the cat is under anesthesia. The ear tip is the universal symbol that a cat has already been TNR'd.

If you see a cat in East Brunswick with a straight-edged ear, it has already been sterilized and vaccinated, and does not need to be trapped again.

Every cat we TNR receives

  • Spay or neuter surgery
  • A Rabies vaccination
  • An FVRCP vaccination
  • An ear tip for identification
  • A microchip
Not only does the Rabies vaccination keep the cats healthy, it also reduces the public health risk for everyone in town.

Know The Difference

Ferals, strays and community cats

Community cats are unowned, free-roaming cats that live outdoors. They can be known as strays or ferals.

Strays

Strays typically are used to being around humans. Friendly cats found outdoors may be candidates for rescue and adoption.

Ferals

Feral cats are not used to human touch and will avoid contact at all costs. They can be born outside, or can be pets that reverted to a feral state after being lost or abandoned.

Community cats are not homeless. They can live happy, healthy lives outdoors — the outdoors is their home and is where they are most content. Community cats are found in every community across the country and across the world, in every landscape. If you would like to help community cats, the best thing you can do for them is to TNR them.

Have you seen a community cat in East Brunswick?

Tell us what you are seeing and where. Our team can talk through the situation with you and help plan a TNR.

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